"ossify" meaning in All languages combined

See ossify on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈɒs.ɪ.faɪ/ [UK], /ˈɑ.sə.faɪ/ [US] Audio: en-us-ossify.ogg Forms: ossifies [present, singular, third-person], ossifying [participle, present], ossified [participle, past], ossified [past]
Rhymes: -aɪ Etymology: Back-formation from ossification, or modeled on French ossifier and formed from Latin os, ossis (“bone”) + -ify. Etymology templates: {{back-formation|en|ossification}} Back-formation from ossification, {{bor|en|fr|ossifier}} French ossifier, {{der|en|la|os}} Latin os, {{suffix|en||ify}} + -ify Head templates: {{en-verb}} ossify (third-person singular simple present ossifies, present participle ossifying, simple past and past participle ossified)
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To transform (or cause to transform) from a softer animal substance into bone; particularly the processes of growth in humans and animals. Tags: intransitive, transitive Translations (to transform into bone): вкостенявам се (vkostenjavam se) (Bulgarian), ossificar (Catalan), 骨化 (gǔhuà) (Chinese Mandarin), verbenen (Dutch), ostiĝi (Esperanto), luutua [intransitive] (Finnish), luuduttaa [transitive] (Finnish), ossifier (French), kostnieć (Polish), osifica (Romanian), костенеть (kostenetʹ) (Russian), превраща́ть в кость (prevraščátʹ v kostʹ) (Russian), превраща́ться в кость (prevraščátʹsja v kostʹ) (Russian), osificar (Spanish), kemikleşmek (Turkish), костеніти (kostenity) (Ukrainian), перетворюватися на кістку (peretvorjuvatysja na kistku) (Ukrainian), перетворювати на кістку (peretvorjuvaty na kistku) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-ossify-en-verb-HivPJDaf Categories (other): English back-formations, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ify, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English back-formations: 46 19 24 11 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 61 20 16 4 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ify: 53 16 21 10 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 58 16 17 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 58 19 18 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 9 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 64 15 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 64 15 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 59 15 17 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 68 11 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 64 15 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 60 14 17 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 72 10 13 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 56 19 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 54 20 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 64 15 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 68 11 15 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 71 10 12 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 65 15 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 64 15 15 6 Disambiguation of 'to transform into bone': 93 5 2 0
  2. (transitive, intransitive, animate) To become (or cause to become) inflexible and rigid in habits or opinions. Tags: animate, intransitive, transitive Synonyms: harden Translations (to become inflexible in habits or opinions): luutua [intransitive] (Finnish), luuduttaa [transitive] (Finnish), черстветь (čerstvetʹ) (Russian), грубеть (grubetʹ) (Russian), ожесточать (ožestočatʹ) (Russian), де́лать бесчувственным (délatʹ besčuvstvennym) (Russian), черствіти (čerstvity) (Ukrainian), ставати консервативним (stavaty konservatyvnym) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-ossify-en-verb-xoP24AFV Disambiguation of 'to become inflexible in habits or opinions': 7 87 4 2
  3. (transitive, intransitive, inanimate) To grow (or cause to grow) formulaic and permanent. Tags: inanimate, intransitive, transitive Translations (to grow formulaic and permanent): vakiintua [intransitive] (Finnish), vakiinnuttaa [transitive] (Finnish), закріплятися (zakripljatysja) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-ossify-en-verb-srZ8l7K8 Disambiguation of 'to grow formulaic and permanent': 5 5 88 2
  4. (rare) To calcify. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-ossify-en-verb-IDs7qYEa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ossification [noun], ossifier, calcify

Inflected forms

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          "word": "deossify"
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        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: chondrify"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1884, Arthur C. Cole, Studies in Microscopical Science, page 35:",
          "text": "[…], nor do all bones of the same skeleton ossify during the samе period of time.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "To transform (or cause to transform) from a softer animal substance into bone; particularly the processes of growth in humans and animals."
      ],
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          "transitive"
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          "intransitive"
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        [
          "transform",
          "transform"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
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          "growth"
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        "(transitive, intransitive) To transform (or cause to transform) from a softer animal substance into bone; particularly the processes of growth in humans and animals."
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      "translations": [
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          "_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vkostenjavam se",
          "sense": "to transform into bone",
          "word": "вкостенявам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to transform into bone",
          "word": "ossificar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gǔhuà",
          "sense": "to transform into bone",
          "word": "骨化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to transform into bone",
          "word": "verbenen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to transform into bone",
          "word": "ostiĝi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to transform into bone",
          "tags": [
            "intransitive"
          ],
          "word": "luutua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to transform into bone",
          "tags": [
            "transitive"
          ],
          "word": "luuduttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to transform into bone",
          "word": "ossifier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to transform into bone",
          "word": "kostnieć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to transform into bone",
          "word": "osifica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kostenetʹ",
          "sense": "to transform into bone",
          "word": "костенеть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prevraščátʹ v kostʹ",
          "sense": "to transform into bone",
          "word": "превраща́ть в кость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prevraščátʹsja v kostʹ",
          "sense": "to transform into bone",
          "word": "превраща́ться в кость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to transform into bone",
          "word": "osificar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to transform into bone",
          "word": "kemikleşmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kostenity",
          "sense": "to transform into bone",
          "word": "костеніти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "peretvorjuvatysja na kistku",
          "sense": "to transform into bone",
          "word": "перетворюватися на кістку"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "peretvorjuvaty na kistku",
          "sense": "to transform into bone",
          "word": "перетворювати на кістку"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, Peter Schwartz, The Art of the Long View, →ISBN, page 96:",
          "text": "Before long, the entire organization ossifies.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Michael S. Jones, Metaphysics of Religion: Lucian Blaga and Contemporary Philosophy, →ISBN, page 79:",
          "text": "Possession of absolute knowledge would ossify the human spirit, quenching human creativity;",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become (or cause to become) inflexible and rigid in habits or opinions."
      ],
      "id": "en-ossify-en-verb-xoP24AFV",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
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        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
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        [
          "inflexible",
          "inflexible"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, animate) To become (or cause to become) inflexible and rigid in habits or opinions."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "harden"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 4 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to become inflexible in habits or opinions",
          "tags": [
            "intransitive"
          ],
          "word": "luutua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 4 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to become inflexible in habits or opinions",
          "tags": [
            "transitive"
          ],
          "word": "luuduttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 4 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čerstvetʹ",
          "sense": "to become inflexible in habits or opinions",
          "word": "черстветь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 4 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "grubetʹ",
          "sense": "to become inflexible in habits or opinions",
          "word": "грубеть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 4 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ožestočatʹ",
          "sense": "to become inflexible in habits or opinions",
          "word": "ожесточать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 4 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "délatʹ besčuvstvennym",
          "sense": "to become inflexible in habits or opinions",
          "word": "де́лать бесчувственным"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 4 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "čerstvity",
          "sense": "to become inflexible in habits or opinions",
          "word": "черствіти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 4 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "stavaty konservatyvnym",
          "sense": "to become inflexible in habits or opinions",
          "word": "ставати консервативним"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Samuel Moore, “Chapter 14”, in Capital, volume I, translation of original by Karl Marx:",
          "text": "This accidental repartition gets repeated, develops advantages of its own, and gradually ossifies into a systematic division of labour.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Kevin O'Neill, David Suchoff, The Wisdom of Love, translation of original by Alain Finkielkraut, →ISBN, page 55:",
          "text": "Now, in turn, we apply a revolutionary critique that […] ossifies into a rhetoric to become \"the monstrous Latin of a monstrous church.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005 December 20, Michelle Goldberg, “The war on 'Munich'”, in Salon.com, archived from the original on 2008-03-06:",
          "text": "[T]he charge threatens to ossify into conventional wisdom before the movie's audience can get to theaters to see how misguided it is.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To grow (or cause to grow) formulaic and permanent."
      ],
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      "links": [
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        [
          "formulaic",
          "formulaic"
        ],
        [
          "permanent",
          "permanent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, inanimate) To grow (or cause to grow) formulaic and permanent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 88 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to grow formulaic and permanent",
          "tags": [
            "intransitive"
          ],
          "word": "vakiintua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 88 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to grow formulaic and permanent",
          "tags": [
            "transitive"
          ],
          "word": "vakiinnuttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 88 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zakripljatysja",
          "sense": "to grow formulaic and permanent",
          "word": "закріплятися"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1850, Roxey Ann Caplin, “Chapter X”, in Health and Beauty:",
          "text": "The cartilages become brittle, and in many instances are ossified; the ligaments are rendered harder, but are less capable of resisting extension.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To calcify."
      ],
      "id": "en-ossify-en-verb-IDs7qYEa",
      "links": [
        [
          "calcify",
          "calcify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To calcify."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒs.ɪ.faɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑ.sə.faɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "en-us-ossify.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-us-ossify.ogg/En-us-ossify.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-us-ossify.ogg"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ"
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  ],
  "word": "ossify"
}
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    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "French ossifier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "os"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin os",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ify"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ify",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from ossification, or modeled on French ossifier and formed from Latin os, ossis (“bone”) + -ify.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ossifies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ossifying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ossified",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ossified",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ossify (third-person singular simple present ossifies, present participle ossifying, simple past and past participle ossified)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ossification"
    },
    {
      "word": "ossifier"
    },
    {
      "word": "calcify"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "deossify"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: chondrify"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1884, Arthur C. Cole, Studies in Microscopical Science, page 35:",
          "text": "[…], nor do all bones of the same skeleton ossify during the samе period of time.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To transform (or cause to transform) from a softer animal substance into bone; particularly the processes of growth in humans and animals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "transform",
          "transform"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To transform (or cause to transform) from a softer animal substance into bone; particularly the processes of growth in humans and animals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, Peter Schwartz, The Art of the Long View, →ISBN, page 96:",
          "text": "Before long, the entire organization ossifies.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Michael S. Jones, Metaphysics of Religion: Lucian Blaga and Contemporary Philosophy, →ISBN, page 79:",
          "text": "Possession of absolute knowledge would ossify the human spirit, quenching human creativity;",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become (or cause to become) inflexible and rigid in habits or opinions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "inflexible",
          "inflexible"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, animate) To become (or cause to become) inflexible and rigid in habits or opinions."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "harden"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Samuel Moore, “Chapter 14”, in Capital, volume I, translation of original by Karl Marx:",
          "text": "This accidental repartition gets repeated, develops advantages of its own, and gradually ossifies into a systematic division of labour.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Kevin O'Neill, David Suchoff, The Wisdom of Love, translation of original by Alain Finkielkraut, →ISBN, page 55:",
          "text": "Now, in turn, we apply a revolutionary critique that […] ossifies into a rhetoric to become \"the monstrous Latin of a monstrous church.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005 December 20, Michelle Goldberg, “The war on 'Munich'”, in Salon.com, archived from the original on 2008-03-06:",
          "text": "[T]he charge threatens to ossify into conventional wisdom before the movie's audience can get to theaters to see how misguided it is.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To grow (or cause to grow) formulaic and permanent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "formulaic",
          "formulaic"
        ],
        [
          "permanent",
          "permanent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, inanimate) To grow (or cause to grow) formulaic and permanent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1850, Roxey Ann Caplin, “Chapter X”, in Health and Beauty:",
          "text": "The cartilages become brittle, and in many instances are ossified; the ligaments are rendered harder, but are less capable of resisting extension.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To calcify."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calcify",
          "calcify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To calcify."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒs.ɪ.faɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑ.sə.faɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ossify.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-us-ossify.ogg/En-us-ossify.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-us-ossify.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vkostenjavam se",
      "sense": "to transform into bone",
      "word": "вкостенявам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to transform into bone",
      "word": "ossificar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gǔhuà",
      "sense": "to transform into bone",
      "word": "骨化"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to transform into bone",
      "word": "verbenen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to transform into bone",
      "word": "ostiĝi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to transform into bone",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "luutua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to transform into bone",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "luuduttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to transform into bone",
      "word": "ossifier"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to transform into bone",
      "word": "kostnieć"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to transform into bone",
      "word": "osifica"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kostenetʹ",
      "sense": "to transform into bone",
      "word": "костенеть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prevraščátʹ v kostʹ",
      "sense": "to transform into bone",
      "word": "превраща́ть в кость"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prevraščátʹsja v kostʹ",
      "sense": "to transform into bone",
      "word": "превраща́ться в кость"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to transform into bone",
      "word": "osificar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to transform into bone",
      "word": "kemikleşmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kostenity",
      "sense": "to transform into bone",
      "word": "костеніти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "peretvorjuvatysja na kistku",
      "sense": "to transform into bone",
      "word": "перетворюватися на кістку"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "peretvorjuvaty na kistku",
      "sense": "to transform into bone",
      "word": "перетворювати на кістку"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to become inflexible in habits or opinions",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "luutua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to become inflexible in habits or opinions",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "luuduttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čerstvetʹ",
      "sense": "to become inflexible in habits or opinions",
      "word": "черстветь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "grubetʹ",
      "sense": "to become inflexible in habits or opinions",
      "word": "грубеть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ožestočatʹ",
      "sense": "to become inflexible in habits or opinions",
      "word": "ожесточать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "délatʹ besčuvstvennym",
      "sense": "to become inflexible in habits or opinions",
      "word": "де́лать бесчувственным"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čerstvity",
      "sense": "to become inflexible in habits or opinions",
      "word": "черствіти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "stavaty konservatyvnym",
      "sense": "to become inflexible in habits or opinions",
      "word": "ставати консервативним"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to grow formulaic and permanent",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "vakiintua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to grow formulaic and permanent",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "vakiinnuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zakripljatysja",
      "sense": "to grow formulaic and permanent",
      "word": "закріплятися"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ossify"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ossify meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.